Links:
Cycle Helmets   |   Highway Code for Cyclists   |   You and your bicycle

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Cycling and the law

The rules of the road apply to cyclists as much as to car users and can be found in the Highway Code. There is a section in the Code that specifically applies to cyclists.

A cyclist can

• cycle on bridleways and byways (unsurfaced tracks), but must give way to walkers and horse riders
• use designated cycle routes. If they are shared with pedestrians (see below) the cyclist must give way
• use combined cycle and bus lanes
• cycle on canal towpaths. A British Waterways permit may be required

A cyclist cannot

• cycle on pavements, unless there is a legal right to do so, i.e. along a shared cycle/foot path
• cycle on open private land without the permission of the landowner

The law on cycle lights

Any cycle which is used during the hours of darkness or during periods of poor visibility must be fitted with a white front light, a red rear light, a red rear reflector and amber pedal reflectors (front and rear of each pedal). The only exception to these rules are cycles that will only be used during daylight hours. However remember that poor weather can cause poor visibility at any time day or night.

Cycle Helmets

Wear a cycle helmet is not a legal requirement. If you buy a helmet please make sure it conforms to BS 6383 or BS EN 1078 and is fitted correctly. The polystyrene layer inside a helmet is designed to compress to absorb the force of an impact. It can only compress once so a helmet should be replaced after any knock or crash.